Independent clause examples with worksheet samples in pdf. The subordinate clause in red cannot stand by itself. A phrase does not contain both a verb and a subject. Subordinating conjunctions and subordinate clauses, spring 2015. What initially started as a sentence containing an independent clause and a dependent clause has now turned into a sentence with two independent clauses. When i have the money an independent clause is a group of words with a subject and a verb. Subordinate clauses whereas nominal and relative clauses replace or describe words within the main clause, subordinate clauses function adverbially. A dependent clause can be defined as a group of words that contains a subject and predicate, but doesnt express a complete thought. Correcting punctuation of subordinating conjunctions correct any punctuation errors in the following sentences. A subordinate clause also called a dependent clause will begin with a subordinate conjunction or a relative pronoun and will contain both a subject and a verb. Combining sentences coordination subordination clauses. To combine two independent clauses into one sentence, use a comma and a coordinating conjunction, a subordinating conjunction.
All clauses have at least a subject and a verb, but not all clauses are the same. These task cards are a great way for students to have fun while identifying independent and subordinate dependent clauses. Here, the use of a semicolon to join clauses, which shall be explained later on, is a simple way to construct a compound sentence. It is important for the purpose of sentence formation to be able to recognize independent and dependent clauses. Download independent and subordinate clauses 1 little worksheets book pdf free download link or read online here in pdf. Jul 25, 2019 a sentence may consist of a single independent clause, multiple independent clauses linked by a conjunction, or a combination of independent and dependent clauses. Underline the subordinate clause in the following sentences. Subordinate and independent clauses in english grammar dummies. Subordinate clauses can begin with a subordinating conjunction or a relative pronoun. Independent and dependent clauses a clause is a group of words that contains a subject and a verb. Like all clauses, it has a subject and a predicate, but it doesnt share a complete thought.
Vocabulary though, although, even though, despite, in spite of duration. It has to be added to an independent clause, which is what gives it its other name the subordinate clause because its subordinate to the independent or main clause. This penlighten article will give you a clear idea about the difference between independent and dependent clause with examples. Independent clause ic the ice cream melted in the sun. Sandy likes to read mysteries because she wants to be a detective directions. Examples of subordinate clauses here are some examples of subordinate clauses shaded. Click on popout icon or print icon to worksheet to print or download. A clause is a group of words that has a subject and a verb. Exercise b in each of the following sentences,identify the italicized clause as independent or subordinate. A subordinate clause can only be part of a sentence.
A subordinate clausealso called a dependent clausewill begin with a subordinate conjunction or a relative pronoun and will contain both a subject and a verb. Clause we need to decorate the banquet hall today subjectwe. A clause is an expression group of words that includes both a subject and a verb. Independent clauses express a complete thought and can stand on their own as sentences. Dependent clauses have a subject doing a verb, but they have a subordinate conjunction placed in front of the clause.
Independent and subordinate clauses worksheet library. Each sentence has both, and independent clause and a dependent clause. Answer sheet for independent and dependent clauses. Like all clauses, a subordinate clause has a subject and verb. The main difference between dependent and independent clause is that dependent clauses cannot express a complete thought while independent clauses can express a complete thought.
Independent and dependent clauses are the building blocks of sentences. This activity has students reading various sentences to each other, 26 in total, and then asked to identify each clause as being either independent or subordinate. All books are in clear copy here, and all files are secure so dont worry about it. Independent clause if you want to reduce waste, a recycling program is a good idea. An independent, or coordinate, clause is a clause that expresses a complete thought and can stand alone. A dependent clause dc is an independent clause with a subordinating conjunction added to the beginning of it e. A dependent clause cannot function on its own because it leaves an idea or thought unfinished. T he subor dinat e cl aus e recognize a subordinate clause when you see one. Independent and subordinate clauses independent main clause expresses a complete thought.
Independent clauses and subordinate clauses writing. Independent and subordinate clauses independent clause ic definition. If the underlined part of the sentence is an independent clause, write ind in the blank. But dont leave them alone, because disaster will strike. Identify the underlined clause in each of the following sentences. A subordinate must always be accompanied by a main or independent clause in order to function properly and express a complete thought. Moreover, based on their role, we can identify another difference between relative clause and subordinate clause. Difference between dependent and independent clause. One clause is a sentence all by itself independent. A sentence may consist of a single independent clause, multiple independent clauses linked by a conjunction, or a combination of independent and dependent clauses. A subordinate clause, which is also called a dependent clause, is a type of clause that could not stand on its own in a sentence because it does not express a complete thought. Maskewit,the volleyball coach,was thrilled when her team made the state semifinals.
A lesson that explains the difference between independent clauses and dependent clauses. The difference between an independent and a dependent clause is the type of word it starts with. This website uses cookies to ensure you get the best experience. Independent and subordinate clauses 4 little worksheets. When it comes down to identifying grammar errors in a sentence, you really cannot afford to overlook the dynamic duo of the grammar world. Showing top 8 worksheets in the category subordinate clauses. An independent clause id has one sv combination and expresses a complete thought. Independent and dependent clauses below there are sentences. A dependent clause alone cannot form a complete sentence. A dependent clause, on the other hand, is also a group of words that comprise of a subject and a verb, but does not convey a complete thought. Because a subordinate clause is dependent upon a main clause to be meaningful, it is also referred to as a dependent clause. Types of clauses independent clause can stand alone as a complete sentence dependent clause a subordinate clause.
Oct 18, 2018 hence, this is the key difference between relative clause and subordinate clause. Independent and subordinate clauses monroe co schools ky. An independent clause is a group of words that contains a subject and verb and expresses a complete thought. Worksheets are independent clause 1, independent and dependent clauses, independent and subordinate clauses, clauses and phrases work, independent and dependent clauses, phrases and clauses, the subordinate clause, ind for independent clause or sub for subordinate clause.
If it is a subordinate clause, write sub in the blank. These example sentences with two clauses are called complex sentences. Independent and subordinate clauses quiz proprofs quiz. A single independent clause can be a sentence, by itself. A dependent clause also known as a subordinate clause is a word group that has both a subject and a verb but cant stand alone as a sentence. Independent and dependent clauses purdue writing lab. Determine if the bolded words are the independent or subordinate clause. Otherwise, students will fall under the impression that just hacking a needed word away from a clause can make it dependent i. The important point to remember about subordinate clauses is that they can never stand alone as complete sentences. Students must find the independent and dependent clauses in 20 different sentences. A dependent, or subordinate, clause is a clause that.
The part of the above sentence i saw a man can alone stand as an independent sentence because it gives complete meaning. Independent clauses are complete sentences, while dependent clauses depend on the main clause. The independent clause and the subordinate clause both contain a subject and a verb. A clause is a group of words containing a subject and a verb. Jul 20, 2019 in english grammar, a subordinate clause is a group of words that has both a subject and a verb but unlike an independent clause cannot stand alone as a sentence. When i have the money an independent clause is a group of words with a. Subordinate clause or dependence clause is that clause which as alone part cannot express a complete meaning.
The key to distinguishing a dependent clause is this. A dependent clause starts with a subordinator word such as when, if or which. A compoundcomplex sentence consists of two or more main clauses and at least one subordinate clause. Types of clauses independent clauses dependent clauses contain both a subject and a verb contain both a subject and a verb, but cannot stand and can stand alone as a sentence. Independent clause can stand alone as a complete sentence dependent clause a subordinate clause. Worksheet 1 identifying independent and subordinate clauses rules 7 ac name class date language 7 clauses. Jet lag affects most long by subordinating conjunctions such as because, what, if distance travelers. An independent clause is one that is not dominated by anything else, and a subordinate clause is a clause that is dominated by something else. The building blocks of sentences clauses are grammatical units that include at least one subject and one complete verb. A subordinate clause or dependent clause does not express a complete thought. A clause that can stand alone as a single sentence. On the line provided,write indfor independent or sub for subordinate.
Independent clauses an independent clause also called a main clause can stand alone as a complete sentence because its meaning is complete. The boy prayed independent clause as the ground shook dependent subordinate clause notice that the dependent subordinate clause as the ground shook provides information that. In this pdf worksheet, children get to practice this skill, so they achieve perfection in their clause learning. Subordinate clauses add life and interest to the sentence just as the guy crashing on your couch adds a little zip to the household. This combination of words will not form a complete sentence. Clauses that do not are called subordinate clauses.
The subordinators do the work of connecting the dependent clause to another clause to. Before her solo career, ritchie sang with her family. Clause worksheets dependent and independent clauses. Clauses that are introduced by a subordinating conjunction are called subordinate clauses. To become complete, they have to tack themselves onto independent clauses. A phrase is a group of words that act as a part of speech but cannot stand alone as a sentence. Difference between independent and dependent clause with. Subordinate clauses and dependent clauses are the same thing. A clause is a group of words containing both subject and a verb. Subordinate clause if you want to reduce waste, a recycling program.
Identify each sentence below as an independent clause or a dependent clause. Types of clauses california state university, northridge. It alone cannot stand as a sentence because it depends on the other clause independent clause to give a complete meaning. Subordinate clause if you want to reduce waste, a recycling program is a good idea. Adding dependent clauses to independent clauses is a great way to easily bring the clause advantage to your writing. Examples many people will attend the banquet independent clause because many people will attend the banquet subordinate clause do not mistake a phrase for a clause. By using either highlighters or pens, highlight or underline the dependent clause with one color and the independent clause with another in each sentence.
Independent main clause expresses a complete thought. A subordinate clause is always combined in some way. A clause which serves a grammatical function other than conjunct inside another clause is called a subordinate clause. A complex sentence consists of one main clause and one or more subordinate clauses. Fall 2016 dependent clauses all clauses have a subject and a verb. Because mary broke my cellphone, i had to get another phone on craigslist.
We finished our homework and cleaned up the kitchen. Independent and dependent clauses jessamine county. When the dependent clause begins with a subordinating conjunction connecting word and precedes the independent clause, separate the clauses with a comma. Answer sheet for independent and dependent clauses displaying top 8 worksheets found for this concept some of the worksheets for this concept are independent clause 1, independent and dependent clauses, independent and subordinate clauses, phrases and clauses, clauses at the mall, clauses. Read online independent and subordinate clauses 1 little worksheets book pdf free download link book now. All sentences are created using one or more clauses. When we use a subordinator at the beginning of a clause, the clause becomes dependent or subordinate and can no longer stand alone as a sentence. A subordinate clause or dependent clause is a clause that cant exist as a sentence on its own. Independent and subordinate clauses washington state university. Dependent clause dc a clause that cannot stand alone as a complete idea. Difference between independent and dependent clause with examples independent clauses are complete sentences, while dependent clauses depend on the main clause. This penlighten article will give you a clear idea about the difference between independent and dependent clause. The link between a subordinate clause and an independent clause when a subordinate clause is used as an adjective or an adverb, it will usually be part of a complex sentence i. English lessons with adam learn english engvid 2,751,390 views.
Clauses and sentence structure there are two types of clauses. The difference between the independent and the dependent clause is simple. Subordinate clauses, however, are not okay by themselves because they dont make sense alone. Chapter 6 phrases, clauses, and sentences chapter checkin recognizing phrases identifying independent and subordinate clauses understanding sentences clauses and phrases are the building blocks of sentences. The cow jumps over the moon, and the fork ran away with the spoon. A subordinate clause contains a subject and a predicate but cannot stand alone as a complete thought. Definition and examples of independent clauses english. Difference between relative clause and subordinate clause. Sandy likes to read mysteries because she wants to be a detective. Difference between independent and dependent clause with examples. Clause a group of words with a subject and a verb independent clause ic a clause that can stand alone as a complete idea ex. Subordinate clauses may come before or after an independent clause in a sentence but.
Name class date handbook 7 clauses worksheet 1 identifying. A dependent clause dc is an independent clause with a subordinating conjunction. They have both an independent and a dependent clause. Subordinate clauses may come before or after an independent clause in a sentence but never in the middle of it. A sentence, on the other hand, can be made up of numerous independent andor subordinate clauses, so it cant really be defined in terms of the syntactic concept of clause. Compound sentence two or more independent clauses joined by conjunctions independent clauses may be joined by a semicolon used alone or with a transition.
Some of the worksheets displayed are the subordinate clause, t he subor dinat e cl aus e, independent and subordinate clauses 1, independent and subordinate clauses, combining sentences with subordinating conjunctions, ind for independent clause or sub for subordinate clause, the subordinate clause. Write sub for subordinate clause and ind for dependent clause. Zamora left the dinner party before the main course was served. On the line provided, identify the word group by writing i for independent clause,sfor subordinate clause,or n for not a clause. Subordinate dependent clause doesnt express a complete thought and cannot stand alone as a sentence. A subordinate clause all by itself is a grammatical felony a sentence.
Identify examples of subordinate clauses and distinguish them from independent clauses. In english, there are mainly three types of subordinate clauses. Its important to drill the idea of the subordinating conjunction as the only difference between independent and dependent clauses. A subordinate clause is a clause that cannot stand alone as a complete sentence. Independent and dependent clauses definition, usage. Subordinate clause a subordinate clause or dependent clause is a clause that cannot stand alone as a complete sentence because it does not express a complete thought. Main clause or independent clause and subordinate or dependent clause. Dependent clauses help the independent clauses complete the sentence. Independent and subordinate clauses an independent clause or main clause expresses a complete thought. A clause is a grouping of words in english that contains a subject and a verb. Independent and dependent clauses independent clauses. A clause can also serve other grammatical functions inside another clause. Because of this, the dependent clause cannot stand on its own and would need to be attached to an independent clause to make sense. Subordinate clauses are parts of complex sentences that may be tricky to identify, and this quizworksheet combo will test your understanding of how these clauses.
A subordinate clausealso called a dependent clausewill begin with a subordinate conjunction or a relative pronoun and will contain both a subject and a. Contrast this with a main clause and coordinate clause. Subordinate clauses clauses, as we have seen, can be coordinated with each other, so that the sentence consists of a set of conjuncts. To complete the thought, you must attach each subordinate clause to a main clause. Subordinate and independent clauses in english grammar. A subordinate clause only gives extra information and is dependent on other words to make a full sentence. Independent and subordinate clauses 1 little worksheets. Dependent clauses subordinate clauses should always be attached to independent clauses. Independent and dependent clauses san jose state university.
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